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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaβartarem | om kaβartare |
| 2SG: | kaβartaret | ot kaβartare |
| 3SG: | kaβartara | ok/ogeʃ kaβartare |
| 1PL: | kaβartarena | ona/ogəna kaβartare |
| 2PL: | kaβartareda | oda/ogəda kaβartare |
| 3PL: | kaβartarat | ogət kaβartare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaβartarəʃəm | ʃəm kaβartare |
| 2SG: | kaβartarəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kaβartare |
| 3SG: | kaβartarəʃ | əʃ kaβartare |
| 1PL: | kaβartarəʃna | əʃna kaβartare |
| 2PL: | kaβartarəʃda | əʃda kaβartare |
| 3PL: | kaβartarəʃt | əʃt kaβartare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaβartarenam | kaβartaren oməl |
| 2SG: | kaβartarenat | kaβartaren otəl |
| 3SG: | kaβartaren | kaβartaren ogəl |
| 1PL: | kaβartarenːa | kaβartaren onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kaβartarenda | kaβartaren odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kaβartarenət | kaβartaren ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaβartarem əʎe | om kaβartare əʎe |
| 2SG: | kaβartaret əʎe | ot kaβartare əʎe |
| 3SG: | kaβartara əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kaβartare əʎe |
| 1PL: | kaβartarena əʎe | ona/ogəna kaβartare əʎe |
| 2PL: | kaβartareda əʎe | oda/ogəda kaβartare əʎe |
| 3PL: | kaβartarat əʎe | ogət kaβartare əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaβartarem ulmaʃ | om kaβartare ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kaβartaret ulmaʃ | ot kaβartare ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kaβartara ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kaβartare ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kaβartarena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kaβartare ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kaβartareda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kaβartare ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kaβartarat ulmaʃ | ogət kaβartare ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaβartarenam əʎe | kaβartaren oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kaβartarenat əʎe | kaβartaren otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kaβartaren əʎe | kaβartaren ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kaβartarenːa əʎe | kaβartaren onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kaβartarenda əʎe | kaβartaren odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kaβartaren əʎe | kaβartaren ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaβartarenam ulmaʃ | kaβartaren oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kaβartarenat ulmaʃ | kaβartaren otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kaβartaren ulmaʃ | kaβartaren ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kaβartarenːa ulmaʃ | kaβartaren onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kaβartarenda ulmaʃ | kaβartaren odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kaβartaren ulmaʃ | kaβartaren ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaβartare | it kaβartare |
| 3SG: | kaβartarəʒe | ənʒe kaβartare |
| 1PL: | (kaβartarena) | (ona/ogəna kaβartare) |
| 2PL: | kaβartarəza | ida kaβartare |
| 3PL: | kaβartarəʃt | ənəʃt kaβartare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaβartarənem | ənem kaβartare |
| 2SG: | kaβartarənet | ənet kaβartare |
| 3SG: | kaβartarəneʒe | əneʒ kaβartare |
| 1PL: | kaβartarənena | ənena kaβartare |
| 2PL: | kaβartarəneda | əneda kaβartare |
| 3PL: | kaβartarəneʃt | əneʃt kaβartare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaβartarənem əʎe | ənem kaβartare əʎe |
| 2SG: | kaβartarənena əʎe | ənet kaβartare əʎe |
| 3SG: | kaβartarəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kaβartare əʎe |
| 1PL: | kaβartarənena əʎe | ənena kaβartare əʎe |
| 2PL: | kaβartarəneda əʎe | əneda kaβartare əʎe |
| 3PL: | kaβartarəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kaβartare əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaβartarənet ulmaʃ | ənet kaβartare ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kaβartarəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kaβartare ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kaβartarəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kaβartare ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kaβartarəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kaβartare ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kaβartaraʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kaβartarəman |
| Active participle: | kaβartarəʃe |
| Passive participle: | kaβartarəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kaβartarəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kaβartarədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kaβartaren |
| Negative gerund: | kaβartarəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kaβartarəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kaβartarəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kaβartarəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kaβartarəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kaβartarədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||